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↑ Brock & Elzinga, tr. 50.
↑ Basic Oxygen Steelmaking Simulation, version 1.36 User Guide Lưu trữ 2014-05-25 tại Wayback Machine, steeluniversity.org, accessed 2014-05-24
1 2 3 4 5 Smil, p. 99.
1 2 World Steel Association, 2020. 2020 World Steel in Figures, trang 10.
↑ Hot metal and crude steel production
1 2 3 Smil, tr. 97.
1 2 Smil, tr. 97–98.
1 2 3 Tweraser, tr. 313.
1 2 3 4 Smil, tr. 98.
1 2 Brock & Elzinga, tr. 39.
↑ Ebbe Almqvist (2002). History of Industrial Gases (ấn bản 1). Springer. tr. 165. ISBN 0-306-47277-5.
↑ Irons G. A.; Guthrie R. I. L., 1981. "Kinetic aspects of magnesium desulfurization of blast furnace iron" Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 8: 114-121.
↑ Ville-Valtteri Visuri, Tero Vuolio, Tim Haas, Timo Fabritius, 2019. A Review of Modeling Hot Metal Desulfurization. Steel Research International 91(4). doi:10.1002/srin.201900454
↑ McGannon, tr. 486

McGannon Harold E. (1971). The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel: Ninth Edition. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: United States Steel Corporation.
Smil Vaclav (2006). Transforming the twentieth century: technical innovations and their consequences, Volume 2. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-516875-5, ISBN 978-0-19-516875-4.
Brock James W.; Elzinga Kenneth G. (1991). Antitrust, the market, and the state: the contributions of Walter Adams. M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 0-87332-855-8.
Tweraser Kurt (2000). The Marshall Plan and the Reconstruction of the Austrian Steel Industry 1945–1953. trong: Bischof Gunther et al. (2000). The Marshall Plan in Austria. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7658-0679-7. tr. 290–322.

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